traditional skill · Stage 02

Ethnographic research

Anchor skill

Ethnographic research is an established design capability used to build a verified fact base without confusing generated synthesis with lived evidence. In TADF it remains a human foundation for evaluating, correcting, and contextualising AI output.

This is an anchor skill. Weakness here limits maturity for the entire Intelligence Gathering stage because it protects the non-negotiable human checkpoint.

Stage outcome

Build a verified fact base, user behavior, market landscape, competitive structure, grounded in the charter's success metrics from Stage 01

01

Frames ethnographic research against a clear goal, relevant evidence, and the stage quality gate.

02

Applies the craft independently, then uses it to challenge or refine AI-generated work.

03

Documents the decision, trade-off, correction, or override so another designer can follow the reasoning.

Apply this skill before the Stage 02 gate is approved. The accountable designer must be able to explain how it changed the work, what evidence was considered, and why the result is safe to advance.

Common failure patterns

  • Confusing clustered or synthetic patterns with observed user truth, especially when outliers are inconvenient.
  • Allowing AI convenience to weaken an established craft practice that is still necessary for independent judgment.
  • Recording the final artefact while omitting the rejected option, correction, trade-off, or override that explains the decision.

Use it on the work you already have.

Take one current intelligence gathering artifact. Apply ethnographic research for five minutes, then record one AI contribution, one human correction, and the evidence that justified the final decision.

  • A reviewed research synthesis, validated persona, or evidence map showing the skill in use.
  • A short rationale linking the decision to evidence, risk, and intended outcome.
  • An example of an AI suggestion that was corrected, rejected, or deliberately accepted.

Leadership assessment questions

01

Can the designer demonstrate ethnographic research on a real intelligence gathering decision?

02

What observable evidence distinguishes competent performance from confident explanation?

03

Would weakness in this skill make the human checkpoint ceremonial rather than protective?

01 · Prompting

Can use ethnographic research with a defined task, suitable inputs, and a basic validation check.

02 · Directing

Can diagnose weak output, redirect the work, combine sources, and explain the resulting trade-off.

03 · Orchestrating

Can decide when not to delegate, own the human checkpoint, and remain accountable for the outcome.